A case of Arnold-Chiari Type I malformation presenting with dysrhythmic breathing during sleep

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Type I Arnold-Chiari malformation with bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report

Arnold Chiari Malformation (ACM) is defined as a condition where part of the cerebellar tissue herniates into the cervical canal toward the medulla and spinal cord resulting in a number of clinical manifestations. Type I ACM consists of variable displacement of the medulla throughout the formamen magnum into the cervical canal, with prominent cerebellar herniation.Type I ACM is characterized by...

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Sleep-Disordered Breathing as Presenting Manifestation of Chiari Type I Malformation: A Case Report

Chiari Type I malformation (CM-I) is a rare disorder with displaced cerebellar tonsils through foramen magnum. Here we present a 30-year-old man with severe central and obstructive sleep apneas as presenting manifestations of CM-I. The patient underwent neurosurgery and the follow-up polysomnography revealed the resolution of central apnea while obstructive apnea remained unchanged. Central sle...

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Arnold-Chiari Type II Malformation: A Case Report and Review of Prenatal Sonographic Findings

The Arnold-Chiari malformation is a congenital abnormality of CNS, characterized by downward displacement the parts of the cerebellum, fourth ventricle, pons and medulla oblongata into the spinal canal. This malformation is one of causative factor of death in neonates and infants. A thorough understanding of the direct and indirect sonographic findings is necessary for diagnosis of Chiari II ma...

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Arnold-Chiari Malformation Type III With Meningoencephalocele: A Case Report

Arnold-Chiari malformation type III (CM III) is an extremely rare anomaly with poor prognosis. An encephalocele with brain anomalies as seen in CM II, and herniation of posterior fossa contents like the cerebellum are found in CM III. The female infant was a twin, born at 33 weeks, weighing 1.7 kg with a huge hydrocele on the craniocervical junction. After operations were performed, she was ref...

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Delirium, headache, and the type I Arnold-Chiari malformation.

Acute delirium can occur in a variety of states including migraine, l head trauma,2 nonconvulsive status epilepticus,3 and cerebral infarction.4 Acute delirium accompanied by migrainous headache is much more common in children than adults and is termed acute confusional migraine.s In 1883 John Cleland, a British poet and anatomist, first described the abnormality of the brainstem and cerebellum...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1323-1316,1440-1819

DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01037.x